ASTM
ASTM, the American Society for Testing
Materials, was organized in 1898 by a chemist, Charles B. Dudley, in an attempt to
decrease frequent breaks in railroad rails by improving the tolerances uniformity under
which they were manufactured. ASTM is a non-profit voluntary group of producers, users,
and representatives of government and academia that write standards for materials,
products, systems, and services. ASTM publishes more than 10,000 standards annually that
are voluntarily tested in the laboratories of 33,000 ASTM members located around the
world. ASTM produces standards in the broad areas of:
iron and steel products |
nonferrous metal products | ||||
metals test methods and analytical procedures |
construction | ||||
petroleum products, lubricants, and fossil fuels |
paints, related coatings, and aromatics | ||||
textiles |
plastics | ||||
rubber |
electrical insulation and electronics | ||||
water and environmental technology |
nuclear, solar, and geothermal energy | ||||
medical devices |
general methods and instrumentation | ||||
general products, chemical specialties, and end use products |
Each of the above areas corresponds to a Section of the ASTM Standards. Each Section is
comprized of several sub-sections, each of which will correspond to one (or occasionally
several) ASTM Standard volumes. Within each volume the ASTM Standards are arranged in
alphanumeric sequence by their ASTM Standard numbers, except for volumes 11.01, 11.02, and
05.04, which are arranged by subject matter. The table of contents of each volume lists
the ASTM Standards by their alphanumeric ASTM Standard numbers and also by subject. Each
volume has a subject index.
The
ASTM
Standards can be searched electronically on the internet. The electronic search
results provide a brief description of the scope of that particular standard. If the ASTM
Standard is needed immediately, it can be downloaded and paid for over the internet.
References:
ASTM, The American Society for Testing Materials, Philadelphia.